and one of them is the second reason for
including it here. The faction in question has been very active in the United
States lately in advocating a pseudo-science called creationism. This is an
important topic because of its relevancy to the subject, and because it is
actually employing the Scientific Method in trying to disprove many of science's
discoveries.
Robert V. Gentry is one of the scientists who subscribe to a creationist view of
the Universe. He is involved in researching the halo rings left in various rocks
by radioactive isotopes; his research leads him to believe that, " . . . the
Earth may only be on the order of 10,000 years old - a factor 4.5 x 105 smaller
than the age most geochronologists give it."6 It appears that his research is
very well regarded by his colleagues and only his conclusions are disputed.
Nalin Chandra Wickramasinghe is another creationism believer; his background is
very different from Mr. Gentry's and so are his views. Mr. Wickramasinghe is a
Hindu raised in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and he says, " . . . he doesn't even
share the basic premise of the Christian faith, much less the Christian
fundamentalists' trust in the general "inerrancy of the Bible in its original
autographs'." That is actually Mr. Gentry's belief and it is probably mentioned
in the original, in order to point out that this is indeed a different opinion
on the subject. "Mr. Wickramasinghe currently heads the Department of Applied
Mathematics and Astronomy at University College in Cardiff, Wales. And for the
past 20 years, his work has tended to focus on inquiries into the possible
composition of interstellar dust. "He is quoted as saying, "Two years ago, Sir
Fred Hoyle and I reached the conclusion that a whole body of astronomical data
pointed to microorganisms being present on a colossal scale in space - some
52 individual cells being present in our Galaxy." Mr. Wickramasinghe is further
saying that, "Other experiments using 'contamination-proof' techniques
identified 17 amino acids within the Murchison meteorite; "Amino acids are some
of the building blocks of life and, based on that, and on the detection of
living cells in the Earth's upper atmosphere, he is concluding that life came to
Earth from outer space. When speaking about evolution
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